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Today'utes conversational Latin American Spanish lesson addresses learning Spanish grammar and vocabulary terms. Specifically, we're going to study different ways of expressing obligation in Spanish.
The first and most obviuos choice will be the verb "deber". When used in this way, "deber" is frequently equivalent in meaning to the English "must", "should" or "ought":
Debes estudiar mucho en el colegio. (You ought to study a lot at school)
Alguien debería hablar de todo esto. (Someone needs to have to speak about almost all this particular)
No debe dormirse después de comer. (He shouldn'big t go to sleep after eating)
The tone of "deber" to state obligation is actually quite strong and might be softened by using the conditional form instead in the present tense, to make it a lot more polite:
¿Por qué debería comprar un lavaplatos? (Why should I need to buy a dishwasher?)
Deberíamos salir. (We ought to to get going.)
El gobierno debería concentrar su atención en los desempleados. (The authorities should focus its attention on the unemployed.)
It is possible that you simply will hear native speakers using "deber de". Nevertheless, this use of "deber" is considered substandard by some grammarians and is probably best avoided by individuals who are studying the language.
The verb "tener que" is actually another common for to state obligation. "Tener que" and "deber" are typically interchangeable. Nonetheless, "tener que" generally expresses a stronger sense of obligation. Note that "tener" is actually conjugated irregularly. "Deber", nonetheless, will be conjugated often.
Tengo que ayudar en las reparaciones. Debo ayudar en las reparaciones. (I need to help with the repairs.)
Tenemos que estudiar la historia de Estados Unidos. Debemos estudiar la historia de Estados Unidos. (We must study U.Utes. history.)
Tuvo que irse a trabajar. Debió irse a trabajar. (She had to go to perform.)
The phrase "no tener más remedio que" is one particular from the most common ways of expressing extremely powerful obligation, and also you may locate it very useful:
No tiene más remedio que decir la verdad. (He absolutely has to notify the facts.)
No me personally dejas otra alternativa y no tengo más remedio que aceptar. (You leave me no other choice, and I must accept.)
A common sense of obligation is often expressed impersonally. Where English says "you should"," one particular ought to", and so forth., Spanish would typically use a good expression with "se". Study these good examples:
Se debe seguir las instrucciones con cuidado". (A single should follow directions carefully)
Se necesita tener experiencia. (You ought to have experience)
Finally, "Hay que" will be a common way expressing external obligation, both formally and informally. It may be used in almost all tenses, and is always followed through the infinitive, so it's one particular in the easiest structures:
Hay que saber qué pasa en el mundo. (One particular should realize what goes on in the world)
Había que atravesar la región a pie. (You had to go throughout the region on ft .)
Now, for a lot more training, translate the following illustrations into Spanish:
1) Which car should I buy? 2) One will have to wait right up until tomorrow. 3) One particular ought to retain history in mind. 4) A single (you) shouldn't step on the grass. 5) I have to wait until the financial institution opens. six) We must speak clearly relating to this subject. 7) Today I need to function until late. 8) You should go to the doctor because soon because achievable.
Answers:
1) ¿Que carro debo comprar? two) Habrá que esperar hasta mañana. 3) Hay que tener en cuenta la historia. 4) No se debe pisar el césped. 5) No tengo más remedio que esperar hasta que abra el banco. half a dozen) Debemos hablar claramente de este tema. 7) Hoy tengo que trabajar hasta tarde. 8) Deberías ir al doctor lo antes posible.
This concludes our conversational Latin American Spanish lesson which covered learning Spanish grammar and vocabulary phrases.
Anna River is actually a native Spanish speaker coming from Buenos Aires, Argetina. She is a Spanish instructor and the writer of 2 studying Spanish guides. If you would like to get FREE instant download use of the MP3 audio and PDF transcripts to her Spanish lessons absolutely free AND read her reviews from the most favored understanding-Spanish products, then visit her web page right now in order to: learn Spanish online.
